FotoPop
– the laughing Art of Milan Kunc
It
is difficult to be an artist in Italy. One is caught between an
everpresent obscene TV-culture on the one side, which, while
destroying art, binds common desires in a grand fashion and on
the other side a great tradition in the fine arts which
transcends the reach of electronic channels.
TV-culture
is a first class variety show of erotics and politics, at the
forefront of Europe's brain-desolving mass media. A pool of
sweet sins and forbidden pleasures which simultaneously greatly
represses liberty. It can be defined as hedonism if viewed
morally or as nihilism if approached metaphysically. Ether lives;
images race by at the speed of light only to sink slowly into
the synthesis-addicted, never satisfied right half of the
mediterranean visual peoples brain. "I love Italy". On
the one hand: Ubiquity, simultaneousness. Everything included
and everybody infatuated. Larger than human will is electronic
fate. After China, Bertolucci flees into the desert. Frustrated.
And what for? To film colorfull, moving imagery. An offensive
variation of this is Jeff Koons and Cicciolina as a colorfull
sculpture: Post-TV 3-D artware.
On
the other hand: the old paintings, grey, static, isolated.
Figures out of stone, aged from weather, damaged in the course
of time. Two thousand, five hundred years. In museums, scattered
over gardens and parks, in bushes, behind hedges: they grow out
of a distant period and overwhelm the visitors. Like Milan Kunc,
for example, during his decisive Rome-year 1988. They are indeed
there, these figures, one's hand can rub their porous surface;
but that is exactly the problem: that they do not reflect the
reality which we as viewers mistake for our lives but rather are
dusty, hard and real.
And
yet another aspect: their presence is of a different nature.
They are irritating not because they reflect a particular period
(that is only the case for a handful of art historians) but
rather that they open a different relationship to time as such:
they extend from one time dimension into another – they are
dead and yet immortal. How mortal than is the viewer in
comparision. Is there another confrontation which so clearly
articulates the feeling of one's own accidentalness and
mortality?
The
artist in Italy is in a dilemma. Caught between the virtual,
ubiquitous contemporary images and the real, isolated old ones.
Between the 'living' culture, universally communicable world
pictures, the large complex media brain network and the 'dead'
culture at best a rememberance that remembering once might have
been significant.
Milan
Kunc is consequent in avoiding cultural history's illusion of
sublime greatness which shrouds old paintings like a sticky
transparent substance. He combines the two worlds confronting
the Italian artist not by stratifying them but by allowing them
to integrate in complementary decoration. That's how it happens
that an antique torso lands in a ceramic-tiled bathroom and that
another smokes with a cigarette holder. That, of course is
humorous. Had a design artist made a postcard out of it, the
enlightened message of the corroded figure sitting with a rubber
stem would seem to be: "Smoking is dangerous to your health".
Milan
Kuncs work is slightly but decisevly different: he exposes the
postcard perspective as such – our own viewers perspective
which sweeps over the surface. In contrast to the Neo-Pop Duo
Fischli & Weiss with their room permeating postcard
installation in Munich and Düsseldorf, Milan Kunc constructs
large art formates and shows what happens when our stylized TV-consciousness
meets with it's cultural opposite: the grand, serious old art.
It
is embarrassing to be cought this way yet at the same time
comical and touching. Milan Kunc is not seldom subject to
hostility because he exposes our folklorish way of perceiving as
well as our fought-after and from consumer advertising
thoroughly stylised attention. The embarrisingly confronts our
form of perception. This fine difference is decisive: that is,
if our stuffed, overnurtured TV-perception is fed further or if
it in itself becomes obvious.
Yet
in the fotos painted over in the new series even more becomes
evident. Not only are the sculpture-like works 'embellished' by
means of projecting interchangeable motifs of sentimental grace
and vitality (butterfly hunt and panicles) and thereby distorted
in a contemporary concept. But rather the biomorphic body is
virtually petrified; it is isolated and moved toward the antique
image. The stone torso is vitalized, the living body banned:
fixated by the camera and then 'cut out'. Black and white
photography surrounded by fields of of color resembles the naked
female bodies and viceversa. Diana bathing and beeing accosted
by a pert goldfish? Venus suspended in the Milky Way? This
vitalisation of the dead appears completely artificial as does
the transportation of the living in the picture's space. Little
biomorphic shapes once again accompany both the fleshy and the
stone bodies: curls, waves, spirals, feathers, etc.. Together
with plant motifs they construct an ornamental patchwork which
resembles and replaces nature at the same time. It cites and
treats them with irony, it stages instead of reconstructs.
"The
ornament is especially beautiful because it contains the traces
of it's origin – like a playfully staged piece of nature.
Whether it be an animal or a botanical ornament, like nomades of
the steppes, Scythian, Egyptian, domestic or barbaric – it is
constantly speaking, seeing, acting." Baroque fragments in
Milan Kuncs Fotopop. Nothing is natural, given, good; everything
is artificial, reversible, empty.
One
can readily understand Kuncs works as an appendix to the
European Vanitas-presentation when viewing white ox eyes, bright
and shining, yet still growing in rows out of the iron fencing.
And since. of course, the deepest amusement belongs to the one
who lives closest to the abyss, one knows from whence and what
type of laughing it is which is laughed here: towards the viewer.
For
a moment the laughing art is able to move even the pious admirer
of old art and critical sceptic of modern art into amused
suspension. We have never experienced the weight of art in such
a lite way. It is almost as if one had once been able to leave
the wheelbarrel empty in front of the gigantic construction site
of occidental art and with an Italian gay complancy, have a
smoke. Or maybe two.
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